2011年3月31日 星期四

Why are the plans for Medicare Advantage free?


Medicare Advantage plans have become popular since their creation in Act 2003 passed by the Congress. These plans are a partnership between the Government Medicare program and private insurance companies. Medicare Advantage plans like HMO's where if you go to doctors within the system, you can get benefits. These plans will also include part d prescription drug program without incurring additional costs.

Technically insurance agents and salespeople are not expected to say that plans for Medicare benefits are free. But not one more than the person already pay if you have part a and part b of the regular Medicare costs. So how long the patient pays their premium part (b) for the benefit of a doctor, may obtain benefits Medicare structure plan without incurring additional costs.

In principle, benefits, such as part D, copayments for doctor visits and hospital stays, copayments are included in these plans are free. The reasons that insurance undertakings may offer these plans is that the Government provides a subsidy for each additional subscriber, who will Enroll Medicare Advantage HMO plan. The Government pays the monthly amount of the provision of insurance company and payment of claims, persons on Medicare. The idea was that the insurance system will reduce Medicare some expensive claims by insurance companies risk management. These plans include persons with good benefits in the network, but network coverage multiple times is limited.

Now and after their rise to the subsidy was so high that the major insurance companies have flooded the market with the marketing and sales teams the size of the army. All these plans are very good. All Medicare is good, if it can be downloaded. But the success of these plans depends on the subsidy from the Government. The amount of the benefits they will be directly related to the amount of the subsidy for each person. As the Federal Government subsidy cuts, insurance companies will cut benefits.

When these plans Medicare benefits without the cost of the person asking for the plans, each person on the plan is worth a certain amount of Dollars each month for benefits. While the person does not cost more, the Government pays. We hope that the next time someone tells you Medicare plans benefit from additional advantages are free, you will know why.








Brian w. Thacker works with individuals and their families to meet their needs for medical insurance since 1996. He brought agent designation process and application on the Web in 1998 from its website health insurance. It has customers around the world, who enjoy its Web site for offers and information about the various options of medical insurance to Medicare plans and family. Get a quote and apply online in minutes. This coverage may be in place at midnight and you will receive faster than cards.


2011年3月30日 星期三

Medicare reimbursement cuts-policy perspective

This article will evaluate the challenges associated with Medicare reimbursement cuts. The amount of expenditure in this program has skyrocketed since its inception in 1965 despite various measures to control growth. Short-term legislative fixes have been buying time for the development of long-term solutions while various stakeholders stand to win and lose as they are faced with forthcoming reimbursement cuts. Among these stakeholders are the federal government, politicians, third-party payers, Medicare recipients, and healthcare providers. Foreseeable problems exist in implementing reimbursement cuts including barriers to patient care and the financial viability of healthcare providers who rely on Medicare patient revenues. Continual debate over short-term Medicare cuts will be eclipsed by policy changes related to the viability of the program and long-term sustainable healthcare funding and delivery systems.


Introduction


Health care spending currently accounts for 16% of the gross domestic product of the United States (Getzen, 2007). New technology and higher incomes have increased overall healthcare spending and driven up costs. The question raised, is how health care expenditure will be controlled within government programs like Medicare. The formation of Medicare and Medicaid by the Social Security Acts of 1965 established the government as a major payer in health care. Regular reimbursement through government funding allowed hospitals and other institutions to grow in size, capacity, and capital. Controlling growth and costs has become a major concern as proportional expenditure on healthcare has increased. Of the various cost-containing measures employed to control expenditure, reimbursement cuts are some of the most contentious issues.


Background and Significance


Medicare has evolved in numerous ways since its inception in 1965. Physicians were initially reimbursed by the program for services covered and were able to bill patients for non-covered costs. Hospital reimbursement methods also followed similar patterns until a change was made in 1983 from "reasonable cost" to the prospective payment system based on diagnostically-related groups. In 1992 the physician fee schedule replaced the charge-based system. The Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR) of 1998 was created to control spending even further. Annual targets for spending are established and physician payments are reduced if spending exceeds these limits.


The bulk of today's Medicare costs are different than those of the past. A larger portion of expenditure is attributable to outpatient services covered by Part B of Medicare. This expenditure has consistently exceeded the established formula as specified in the SGR. Forthcoming adjustments in the form of reimbursement cuts propose major problems for physicians receiving reimbursements for services rendered to their Medicare patients. "Whereas over the next several years the SGR formula will cut doctors' reimbursement by an estimated 25 to 35 percent...[and] deep cuts in physician reimbursement will force many doctors out of the Medicare program and leave many patients without access to a physician (H.R. 863 IH, 2007)." These cuts will have a significant impact on physicians and hospitals, and may exacerbate healthcare access barriers to Medicare recipients. New reimbursement cuts are especially troubling in light of evidence that the expansion of Medicare reimbursements to new areas of care can benefit patient health (Gross et al., 2006). The types and amounts of cuts to be made are largely dependent on legislation and actions on Capitol Hill.


Legislation


Legislative action on Medicare cuts is ongoing. A recent (February 14th, 2008) amendment was proposed in the House of Representatives to adjust conversion factors in Part B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act, increasing Medicare payments for physicians' services through December 31, 2009. These adjustments are temporary fixes in the challenge to create long-term solutions: "The purpose of this Act is to allow adequate time for Congress to determine an appropriate long-term solution for Medicare physician reimbursement rates (H.R. 5445 IH, 2008)." Legislative fixes are influenced by the various groups that are potentially affected by these cuts. Language in these resolutions seems to indicate this. A resolution on December 11th, 2007 in the House expresses the sentiment "...that the Medicare physician payment system must be immediately reformed in a long-term manner in order to stabilize Medicare payment to doctors, return equity to the program, and ensure that Medicare patients have access to a doctor of their choice (H.R. 863 IH, 2007)." Congress is continuously tuning reimbursement-related legislation to slow uncontrolled growth while appeasing powerful constituencies and interest groups.


The executive branch also plays a major roll in the determination of alternate Medicare cuts. The Bush Administration recently proposed a measure to control the explosive growth in the program. On February 18th, 2008, "the Bush administration...submitted a measure to Congress to reduce Medicare spending by increasing prescription drug plan premiums for higher-income beneficiaries and by increasing the use of health information technology, such as electronic health records, among other provisions (Carey, 2008, p.1)." This move was triggered by a condition of the 2003 Medicare law. When a financial warning is issued by Medicare trustees the administration is mandated to submit legislation reducing program spending or increasing revenue. "The warning is issued when trustees for two consecutive years predict that federal general fund revenue must be used to pay for 45% or more of total Medicare costs within seven years (Carey, 2008, p.1)." Monies required to pay for Medicare exceed allotted funds and the program's encroachment on other fund sources is closely monitored.


Stakeholders


Among the major stakeholders in this issue are the federal government, politicians, third-party payers, Medicare recipients, physicians and hospitals.


The federal government stands to win by moderating uncontrolled growth in the Medicare program. In recent years total expenditure and federal reimbursement has exceeded target rates. "By the 2000-2004 period, society was willing to devote over 20 percent of the cumulative increase in GDP and the cumulative increase in Federal outlays towards health care (Hartman, Smith, Heffler, & Freeland, 2006, p.41)." The growing size of Medicare threatens to encroach on other fund sources and programs. It is in the best interest of the federal government to reform Medicare and keep expenditure within manageable boundaries. Despite the benefits involved in implementing cuts, the types of cuts which are made have the potential for backlash. Cuts to reimbursements are exceptionally contentious in the healthcare community. The federal government must seek and implement responsible controls to mitigate harm while effectuating reform.


Politicians are another group affected by policies on reimbursement cuts. Their role is fairly complex as their duties and functions are reflective of the competing interests of different populations, groups, and political parties. Expenditure reduction and reimbursement cuts affect a wide range of constituents in different manners. The role of Medicare reimbursement cuts in political decision-making depends on how these groups are impacted. Politicians may win or lose depending on how the effects of these cuts unfold. The amount of healthcare lobbying that takes place on Capitol Hill speaks to the magnitude of interests involved.


Third party payers are heavily influenced by Medicare reimbursement methodologies. Medicare reimbursement cuts may likely equate to reimbursement cuts by other third-party payers, thus exacerbating many of the problems experienced by healthcare providers. Significant resentment already exists from problems associated with current reimbursements models and additional cuts may hurt payers in the short-run. In the long-run payers will benefit from moderated expenditure and more stable growth rates.


Medicare recipients are another prime group affected by cuts. A major concern associated with reimbursement cuts is the reduction of benefits and programs to these recipients. Technological advancement has provided patients with a vast array of services, procedures, and pharmaceuticals. Benefit and program cuts may translate into a reduction of these features which they have become reliant on. Reimbursement cuts may also contribute to barriers in accessing care. Lower reimbursements from Medicare may lead providers to be less inclined to accept new Medicare patients. Studies have already been conducted on barriers associated with general and specialized care related to payer type. In a study conducted on appointment setting for dermatology patients, "...some access limitations in hot spots where Medicare payments are low relative to commercial insurers suggest that patients in these areas may be most sensitive to further payment reductions (Resneck, Pletcher, & Lozano, 2004, p.85)." The case can be made that additional reimbursement cuts may further expand these "hot spots" for Medicare recipients. Additional barriers may emerge as the expected cuts related to the SGR come to fruition. In the short-term seniors stand to lose from reimbursement cuts but may benefit in the long-run from a more sustainable delivery system that can result from Medicare reform.


Physicians and hospitals stand to lose in the short-term. The healthcare community is at odds with current reimbursements models and believes that further cuts will significantly erode revenues. A study featured in Pain Physician acknowledges that "physicians in the United States have been affected by significant changes in the pattern[s] of medical practice...and escalating healthcare costs have focused concerns about the financial solvency of Medicare (Manchikanti & Giordano, 2007, p.607)." The payment rate cut which was released on July 12th, 2007 includes a 9.9% reduction. Many physician practices and hospitals will be drastically affected but may benefit in the long-run from programs that are moderated in growth and can remain solvent.


Implementation issues


Various groups are involved in seeking solutions to this problem including the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC), the Government Accountability Office, physician and hospital organizations, economists, and other interest groups. The U.S. Senate and House of Representatives are separately working on two different ways to alleviate the inconsistencies in costs and corresponding reimbursements while trying to establish long term sustainable solutions. One of the most significant implementation challenges is the financial fallout to providers relying on reimbursements (physicians, hospitals, and other affected providers). Medicare accounts for a sizeable portion of revenues to some health facilities and healthcare providers. Further reducing reimbursements for services will have a major financial impact and the healthcare community has been especially active in resisting additional cuts. Some of the most vocal groups have been providers and their affiliated interest groups. It is common to find multiple reimbursement-related articles in trade journals and specialty magazines. Certain specialties will be impacted more heavily than others and this is reflective in payment changes by CPT code.


Impact to Medicare recipients is another major implementation issue. Cost-containment may have negative effects on patient access to services and resulting health outcomes, though this is not generalizable across the board. At least one study has shown that health outcomes were not impacted for patients receiving treatment in hospitals affected by past reimbursement cuts (Volpp et al, 2005). Counterintuitive results from studies like this make implementation even more intricate and perplexing. Legislation must be drafted based on truly measurable effects to recipients, providers, and cost-containment goals.


Future direction


Medicare reimbursement reduction is a major policy issue affecting large strata of interests. Within government it is recognized that more time is required to generate sustainable strategies. Balancing long-term objectives with the immediate effects of cuts is a delicate matter. Policymakers will need to make difficult and calculated decisions about efforts to reduce healthcare spending. Some believe that a greater focus on preventive care has the potential to alleviate expenditure trends. A significant portion of current expenditure in Medicare and other programs comes from long-term maintenance of chronic conditions. This trend accounts for a large portion of uncontrolled growth. Medicare reimbursement cuts are merely stop-loss strategies in a losing equation rather than robust long-term solutions. A greater focus on preventive care has the potential to extend the viability of U.S. healthcare systems.


Chris Majdi
Transition Consultants
The practice sales and financing company
http://www.transitionconsultants.com/

Select the right private medical insurance for you and Your family


Except for those seniors who qualify for Medicare or the poorest Americans, who have access to Medicaid, people in the United States healthcare purchase or managed care coverage from private companies, for-profit. Until recently, Americans may simply choose not to purchase health care coverage. This is a change from the last passage of the "patient protection and affordable care Act" by the United States Congress. Starting in 2014, most Americans will be covered by the plan of care purchased from the private insurance market in health care. Regardless of whether the medicine is prescribed by law or is not a wise choice and make sure that you purchase the right plan for you and your family.

Making the right choice when purchasing private medical insurance scheme in the United States, which is best for you and Your family depends on three main sets of information for you to evaluate before taking a decision on the first of them is easily-are offered in health care coverage through your employer you can? Then it is for you to make a thorough assessment of the current and forecast needs medical care. After understanding you can cover and family need to be aware of the health care insurance, which will add to costs directly from Pocket for you and Your family to receive care. In this article shall take each of these considerations.

Health-care coverage is offered as the provision of employee where you work? If so, then usually you don't need to look any further for the right medical plan you and your family. Almost always get the best in coverage of health care that meets the needs of medical evaluation and selecting from the options plan offered from their employer. Individual premiums and other costs of out-of-pocket expenses for members of the management plan shall be determined on the basis of the group, not each individual Member.

Because the group is better risk for the insurer, each individual Member benefits through lower running costs for receiving medical care. Easy mistake to make here is missing the deadline for Open enrollment each year in the company. Pay attention to time-limits for the selection of the plan or you may have to wait a year for coverage of the plan of the employer for yourself or for Your family.

Regardless, if you have access to health care coverage by the task, or if you must buy it directly from the individual health insurance market, making the right choice for you and Your family begins after consultation with medical needs-and this includes trying to forecast the likely needs ofthat has not happened yet.

For example, young, healthy 20-something single man age do not have the same health care needs of the forecast as a 40-something husband and father of small children. A fellow may simply need to forecast that there is little likelihood of it may be in a car accident, causing serious injuries or for which it is to be insured are in serious financial losses. The husband and the father of young children can Forecast a strong possibility of another child in the way in the next year or that his children will need routine care from a doctor and disease.

During maternity leave or care for a child is not important, that one man with plans to reconcile in the next year, it is very important for the man, whose wife very likely would have been pregnant before the year is up. These different medical plan options must specify that you are not a good fit, or are needlessly expensive for an individual and his or her family.

Once you understand where will you buy coverage, that is to say through their employer or directly from the individual market, and medical needs are forecast, the next task of preparing to make the best purchase coverage is to know the terms used in health care plans, which consist of current costs for receiving care. Knowing these terms will help you know what you can expect to pay directly and which will include insurance. In this way, you can distribute forecasts medical against its direct cost in order to ensure the best possible choice of financial for medical care. Terms are covered briefly below.

Premium payment for insurance coverage. This is calculated as the annual fee, but, in particular in the case of the plan of the employer, may be paid in monthly increments. Will probably pay a higher premium to a comprehensive plan that includes items such as maternity or child Doctor visits. However, compare the premium you pay each month (or which is subtracted from Your pauses) other running costs. A good rule is that a more comprehensive care plans or managed charge a higher premium, but costs for the expected services during the year are more predictable.

Co-Payment is a fixed amount, for example. $ 15, you can pay out-of-pocket for a specific medical services as a doctor visit, plan to pay the remaining part of the costs. Co-payment is usually associated with the health care plan, which requires the use of a network of doctors and other providers of health care plan has predetermined arrangements for fees. The catch is that you need to use a doctor in the network to use only the payment of a fee fixed co-payment, but if you need a predictable cost of healthcare, this should not be a problem.

Co-insurance is a percentage of the medical services you receive, for example. 20% that out patients paying plan, you pay the remaining 80% in this example. Typically have a larger choice of doctors or other health care providers with such current agreement, but the user can be completed much more out of patients paying this flexibility if often seek medical care. The annual costs of this type of arrangement is not as predictable.

Other financial conditions to consider are the current Transmit, i.e. most plan will require you to pay directly for medical services in a given year; deductable is the amount you must pay out patients before the plan will begin paying something for medical services obtained; and pay attention to the lifetime of Transmit, after which the amount the plan will no longer pay anything for medical services.

In summary, select the health care coverage through your employer if you have it offered as a benefit estimate of the required by you and your family healthcare and be familiar with the basic conditions of health care private business to choose the best plan for best running costs to you.








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2011年3月29日 星期二

Health insurance facts-including health-care Reform 2010


Health insurance facts and figures

It's amazing to read about the fact that the companies pay their top CEOS millions of dollars a year, but that more than 40 million Americans and more than 8 million children cannot afford health insurance and not get it through their employers of small businesses.

Affordable care Act passed in 2010, aims to change this. Here are some of the new changes that everyone has health insurance by 2014 or face penalties from the IRS. Small businesses are also tax credits large and the Government of intending to help their employees insured.

Here are some more interesting facts about health insurance:

The cost of health care is usually covered by insurance cover Doctor visits, hospital visits, surgery, advanced procedures, research, care home, handling routine and advanced and other services. Usually persons who are eligible for Medicare are those who are 65 years or older, as well as younger persons with disabilities and persons with permanent kidney failure. Medicaid is for persons who have received the assistance of the Federal Government. It usually involves hospitalization, doctor visits and other types of services. Prescription drugs, chronic disease, uninsured patients and longer average life, you are adding to the rising costs of health care. Additional insurance cover treatments and services of the regular health insurance.

Employee compensation covers the costs of medical care for diseases and injuries which occurred because the employment of the person.

Types of plans:

-Fee-for-service fee service plans allow you to choose between a hospital and a Doctor, but you must pay a monthly fee of the premium.

-Organisations maintain health: HMOs are prepaid health plans, which require you to pay the co-payment when visiting a doctor. Plans to focus on preventive care in order to keep costs down (the costs associated with treating someone with advanced disease are much higher).

-Health savings accounts: Savings accounts to help pay down high deductibles. They often carried over from year to year.

-Service plans: these plans allow you to see doctors, who are not within the plan.

-Preferred Provider Organizations: Like HMOs, has a small co-payment for visiting doctors within the plan. Unlike HMOs, you can see the doctors, who are outside the plan, but you will need to pay more Bill alone.

-Self-directed biting health plans: This plan is linked with the quarterly supplement PPO, which can be used for preventative health care. Like health savings account, money zrolowany for the next year if you are not using it.

Health insurance number:

Millions of Americans are uninsured or underinsured because of soaring health care costs. The UNITED STATES paid nearly $ 2.5 trillion in health care costs in 2008, and the average cost of health care for American is $ 7,400 per year. Uninsured patients, who also do not pay their medical BILLS are driving growth in health care costs. Hospitals include approximately $ 30 billion each year in unpaid medical BILLS. There are more than 40 million Americans who live without insurance every year, and over 8 million of their children. The employer pays a premium of approximately $ 12,500 a year for insurance for a family of four. Economists predict that healthcare costs will increase to more than $ 3 trillion per year within the next decade.

People who see a doctor, despite the fact that they are ill or injured are often end facing higher medical BILLS. Visits which prevents the hospital may complete the valuation of these persons, more than $ 3,000 on average.








Adam Hallson is health insurance experts. For more information HealthInsuranceQuoteFinders.comgo to


An easy way to win a Medicare claim


The fact that many seniors have to dispense with the fate of paying for their Medicare, where their claims are not settled in full, is rather disturbing. Particularly in view of the fact that there are ways by which you can get their Medicare claims approved in its entirety.

REFERENCES, WHICH ARE

There are ways by which you can re-appeal for Medicare claims. Normally people do, if the claim has been rejected or treated for an amount less than the amount of the claims. In the event of such a scenario, people to fill out the form re-determination (form CMS-20027), which is available on the website of Medicare, within 120 days from their receipt of the letter of refusal.

When Your argument, Medicare is prohibited, you will receive a letter from the administrator of the plan. This letter, known as the letter of refusal, it will be clearly explained the reasons for refusal of requests for Medicare. If you want to contest the claim, you should talk to your doctor and ask him to furnish all the necessary documents, which can help you win the claim.

The first thing you should do is to speak with your doctor and ask him to deliver a letter which States the importance of Medicare claims.

Common reasons for a refusal of treatment

THE REASON FOR REFUSAL

At a time when the authorities feel that the care received may not be good enough to significantly improve the health status, they would reject his claim. In writing of the denial, so that you can find words like restorative capacities, lack of improvement or chronic.

Example: there is a case where Medicare does not accept the claim, the person who suffers from the disease Lou Gehrig's. Each argued that Medicare claims, it may delay the progress of the disease by appointing a nurse. The result, "the patient won the interview!"

DON'T GIVE UP

You should never give up on Your argument, Medicare, how to really help you improve the overall health. More importantly, you need to understand their claim may be denied once, but that should not stop you from re-appealing. You have the chance to re-appeal to claim four times after first denying the claim.








Learn more about medicare claims.


2011年3月28日 星期一

Michael Kamber on photojournalism today

Conflict in Monrovia

Michael Kamber is an award winning photographer who currently works for the New York Times, here he outlines his view of the State of journalism today.

This is the first of a series of articles that will be published this week, each by a different author, watching world of photojournalism, from a number of points of view.

"I remember arriving in New York in 1985, only to discover that I had arrived too late: photojournalism was dead. This was common knowledge-everyone has said so. Life, Look and The Saturday Evening Post had gone and photojournalists were struggling to find new markets and new ways to finance their work and reach the audience. The murderer was television. The evil had reduced attention spans and created a hunger for constant motion – something we photographers we would never be the same.
"Scratched my way in the profession with a generation of men and women, now approaching 50 years of age. We shot our demonstrations on specific films in the bathroom souped, Reuters or AP Photos sold for $ 25, sleeping in groups on plans for the hotel room in Port-au-Prince and Mexico City.
"And behold, we scratched a living as a photojournalist. Some of us have done quite well. True, the journals of great pictures were gone, but Time, Newsweek, U.s. News, and most major credit cards in the United States had photographers on assignment all over the world. Sygma, Sipa, range and other agencies of
photo prospered. "Port-au-Prince, 1990
"Now, 25 years later, I am the one saying that photojournalism is dead. And died, as Neil Burgess is notoriously emphasized; at least as we know it.
"I was in Baghdad covering elections this winter-a historic election marks a turning point in the conflict of the past decade. Ten years ago there would have been 20 photojournalists there. There was another Western photographer that I am aware-Andrea Bruce, who had arrived in large part on its own.
"I have the luxury of working on contract for the New York Times, probably the only remaining card in the world with the budget and a commitment to finance large-scale photojournalism. And I'm proud of my book-we've covered the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan from top to bottom, beginning to end. Three hundred people were recently laid off, but the NYT foreign offices remain open.
"Yet we are the last diehards; my friends of photojournalist in mainstream newspapers say that their budget travel are gone. The LA Times, Newsweek and US News seem to be sliding toward bankruptcy; The Washington Post closed nearly all its foreign offices; Time is a shadow of itself.
Is photojournalism dead "but really? When my mentors in 1985 lamented the passing of photojournalism, what they were really marking was the passage of their system, their model. And it was a great model. And the model that we reinvented in 1980s and 1990s was too darn good. Now is the turn of my generation to lament the passage. But again, what is dead is not photojournalism-what is dead is the particular culture of Photojournalism that has supported us over the last 30 years.
"Today there is a new way, a new system. I meet young photographers constantly: idealistic, naive, creative, excited. They may have missed on the magic of Baryta paper in a tray of Dektol developer, but love positive anyway. And as has been said of nausea, are focusing on new models for the collection of money for doing projects-grants, workshops, focus agency, partnerships with non-governmental organisations (which I find disturbing for reasons not detail here) and others. I am using the accent to raise funds for a book project.
"And, of course, a photojournalist today must be more than just a global journalist-written pieces, video and multimedia are critical for stitching to live together.
"Like this new model of development? Not much. Allows a photographer to obtain the job security, raising a family with health insurance, I know someone will evacuate him or her if injured in a war zone? Absolutely not.
"But this model of development is what we got and we have to work with it, there is no other option. What troubles me is that we are becoming ghettoised. As the mainstream press is dying a slow death and ugly, increasingly we work for each other-for community worship of photo Festival and workshops, awards & bursaries, hobby press shops. And this new model will certainly exacerbate something I deplore about photojournalism: is increasingly a community of people preferred to white. I was amazed a few years ago to sit at a ceremony in Amsterdam with about 300 other photographers and editors. There was exactly one African and perhaps one or two Latinos in the room, although probably 75% of the ' subjects ' were people of color.
"It is up to the community of photo to come out of this new model, democratize and reach a new audience. I can see that happening already. And even if I don't like the business model, the bottom line is this: there is a new generation out there shooting images in the corners of the world every day.
"Undoubtedly, 35 years from now, there will be yet another new model. This will allow the youth of today their well-deserved round to lament the death of Photojournalism. "

You can see more of Michael's work on its website. [Warning: the site contains photographs of war and violence graphic.]

Tomorrow, David Campbell, consultant, writer and producer, will talk about photography in the age of mass media and plenty of image.

Niger Delta, 2005Related posts:
David Campbell on photojournalism in the era of abundance of image
Adrian Evans on financing the future of Photojournalism
Come from a different angle photojournalism

View the original article here

Are eligible for Medicare Part D prescription drugs?


In today's current scenario there is nobody who is not worried about their health. Taking good care of health can be carried out in such a way as to the right. If you are in good health, you can perform any miracles, which always wants to do.

The person who still hale and quite in their adulthood does not consist of responsibility that their health remains the same in the future. Also, no one can deny the fact that old age brings countless diseases and serious health related problems.

In particular, to the distress of such persons, several health-care programmes are designed and initiated. From all other programs, Medicare is considered one of the most famous programs in health care. Medicare plays a crucial role in the insurance needs of the population of older and disabled people to a large extent.

Medicare is its wide coverage and rich facilities especially for those who reach the age of 65 and older. Next to it also showers his blessings on those who suffer any physical disability. The transfer of its benefits, Medicare operates services in different parts. Includes part of (a, b, c and d). Out from all of these, (d) part of the plan consists of a high facility and maximum reliability of patient care.

Medicare Part d plan guarantees cover the health of patients with prescription drug coverage. As far as this relates to Medicare Part d eligibility, then it includes benefits for all those who turn 65 or have been disable for 24 months and receiving social security disability benefits all.

Medicare Part d prescription drug coverage includes eligibility, which is offered by many private companies, which are certified and approved by the Centers for Medicare. Also in the selection is required to store from one supplier to another to receive the most affordable services.








If you are on the Plan (D) a proportion of then we deliver the best deals and service competitive rates. Professional team let you abreast of all the types of information. Now you can get price quotes from Medicare Part d match eligibility. For more information and the best deals you can record http://www.medicareaide.com/to


2011年3月27日 星期日

Basic information about Medicare and details


Numerous citizens become surprised considerations on Medicare. There are the results of the various undertakings and agendas together about it can be difficult, when you try to do what is in effect. It could also be differences among counties. So that you can get your assessment on how Medicare certification authority mode is most relevant to your position and the future, you need to have clear information on several aspects. To start the ball rolling, you should be clued up on all Medicare beneficiaries are in the age of sixty-five, but if you are younger than this and just disabled then you can register too.

There are several schemes that constitute separate different policies, they will come from a variety of fees and contributions. All fees are subject to increase Medicare system annually agree with inflation and the current medical care. In addition, it must take in this particular benefits be annually adjusted so you should keep yourself updated with this report.

Medicare is ready 4 different aspects. Part a, is what is also called cover hospital. This would include charges most aspects of health care such as hospital or care home. Consideration should be given for this feature without having to pay premiums on a monthly basis, will have to be having at least 40 quarters social security credits. If you keep the only 30-40 credits this then should be expected to pay a monthly rate of $ 254.00. If you have less than 30 credits then monthly fee increases to $ 461 during 2010.

Medicare Part B covers the expenses of treatment of patients. This will involve a person for any medical treatment of patients, laboratory tests, physical therapy, speech therapy and also charges a doctor. You can also insure certain expenditure of medical supplies and transfer the ambulance. Part b is optional; are not required to sign-up. Countless people who are still at work may have a similar system with their employer health coverage plan is a good idea to communicate delays until retirement before selecting this preference.

All through 2010 part b monthly premium cost is set at $ 110, but if you have joined the system in 2009 simply need to pay the old ninety-six dollars. The basis for this is that these citizens, there is no change in the cost of living in their social security benefits unless the Government amends plan. But if the end of the year revenue increased then you will have to pay higher prices.

It is important to realize that Medicare does not exonerate absolute cover covering all medical needs for all connected. A few parts such as hearing aids, dental treatment, eye wear and long-term nursing home care or private will have to be made from their own pockets.

Medicare advantage is another name for Medicare Part C is a choice, which replaces the service fee part of Medicare. State sponsored policy to pay for private insurance companies to cover the costs of treatment of beneficiaries of the programmes. Considered this form you must previously have opted to register for part a and part b Medicare system. If you want to include part c will continue to be entitled to all benefits, which are obtainable from the Medicare program.

Diversity is that it will accept the settlement. Some of these may cost prescriptions, plus insurance if so the cover is referred to as MA-PD without permission of prescriptions is known as the program only. It is often the case that the status of medical benefit program is a real advantage over the initial type of Medicare.

Should be aware that medical benefit may be steeper than the regular, although in some situations it may be cheaper. Added the thought is that it may require that only you can use doctors and health services, which are part of the Association benefits. There are five specific programmes, which fall within the scope of this class of medical benefit. These are: PPOs (preferred provider organizations), HMOs (health maintenance organizations), PFFS (Private fee-for-service systems), MSAs (medical savings accounts) and SNPs (requires special programmes).

The last section of Medicare Part d is related to drugs. Offer coverage regardless of income or physical location to a specific person. To be considered you must include and pay contributions towards the schema prescribed medicine.








California medicare supplements

Medicare certification authority (CA)


The reform of the health care and Pre-Boomer


When I reached 65 and Medicare kicked in and figured there was no need to worry about the future of doctor and hospital bills. My health was good and still is, but I had the luck of the nagging feeling of healthcare insurance situation was too good to be true. Is beginning to look as if My hunch was right.

The first problem I faced was certain doctors balked on Medicare under, so I had to find the right PPO. In addition, some hospitals in Los Angeles no longer accept major insurance plan as supplemental coverage I. From which My contributions continues to escalate; This includes prescription plan. Thank goodness I was locked in long-term care insurance, which I hope will never need to use. However, until recently, I felt a combination of all of my plans would see me through the rest of my life.

Now is an indication of the strong Government intends to pass the health care plan designed to make sure that everyone is covered. I have seen in California first hand as those without insurance use emergency rooms, health clinics, because rights cannot be turned away. Of course, in a perfect world everyone would cover health and College of education and the House and car and. ..

See for those of us born. in the years 1930-1945, the problem is that we may be denied treatment, in case someone else may have it. Who has the right, after all the years of contributions and try to live a healthy lifestyle, you can pre-boomers may be among the first do not receive the care you need when you need it. Take a look at Great Britain and in Canada; people looking for work, the diagnostic are put on the waiting list. And once the need for a medical procedure a patient is placed on a waiting list. We understand that you can indicate the recipients are checked and put on the list; those who are too sick or too old, shall be forwarded to the internal organs. It is assumed that, in order to control costs in certain types of universal health care system, rationing rules becomes the rule rather than the exception. Is this what you want?

In many countries are considering their own health care plans. Massachusetts has a plan, which is possible, in accordance with the residents. There are red flags Waving each step, but the Administration is insistent in pushing something as soon as possible. All other expenses on stimulus packages, bailouts and a few wars in progress, it seems reckless to move too quickly on something as important as health care. But a lot of people have expressed concerns about other programs, big budget, which Congress pushed without our elected representatives have read invoices that engage much less in a broad debate.

We cannot let it happen again, particularly in the case of this may be a matter of life and death to the pre-boomers. Read up on health care, you're representatives in Washington know what as i don't like about the various components of possible legislation. Most importantly, do not wait until it is too late. There are some pre-boomers 40 million, let our collective voices to be heard.








Don Potter, Philadelphia native, was born in 1936 and is a veteran of 50 years of advertising agency. He currently lives in Los Angeles, he wrote two novels on retirement, frequently writes on marketing issues, and has a blog dedicated to pre-boomers (those born in the years 1930-1945).

Read more articles for and about the pre-boomers with thoughts, comments and opinions designed to foster discussion, thinking and to stimulate debate about the http://www.pre-boomermusings.comlogin


2011年3月26日 星期六

Medicare a big spenders may be good reasons

A view from the Bronx toward Manhattan.Axel Drainville/Flickr A view from the Bronx in the direction of Manhattan.

When it comes to Medicare, Bronx, Contra Costa, eye have Calif., and McAllen, Texas, the gimlet get because doctors and hospitals it more Medicare per receiver than any other money.


One which was the primary suspect, that too many tests and procedures to make extra money performing providers of health care in these areas.


But a new Government analysis clouds the clear line between the regions of high - and low expenditure. If the severe patient's disease and special local issues are taken into account, flip some of these areas by ruthlessly average or even economical, according to the calculations of the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.

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For example 55 percent higher than the national average in raw dollars for the Bronx, but only 15 per cent higher than the national average after without additional payments, the Medicare provides for higher wages and special programs. And much of the extra expenditure of an above average number of patients with chronic kidney disease diseases, diabetes and heart problems were responsible. If all of this into account was considered average per patient fell the Bronx expenditure by $6.719, or 10 percent lower than the national average.


In Mesa, Arizona, 5 percent below the average was spending. But the average Mesa Medicare patient was some younger and suffer less serious disease than the national average. After all adjustments, the average Medicare spending in Mesa was $8,370, the it 12 percent above the average.


The new data type ammunition defender of some areas high costs as it confirmed the existence of significant variations in Medicare spending across the country - something the researchers at the Dartmouth Atlas of health care have documented for decades. Total in the CMS analysis, 87 of the country 306 hospital markets turned out higher than average to less than average spend money or the other way around for patient health and geographical cost factors were considered.


The CMS analysis may new feed for an ongoing debate in the Congress and health provide political circles of Medicare payments to reward places, to change the good medical care at a reasonable price. The data have been requested by the Institute of medicine, examines the geographic variation in health care spending.


"If you look at the data, you'll see that high cost areas have sicker patients", says James Reschovsky, a senior researcher at the Center for studying health system change, a Washington think tank.


Adapted to CMS for these factors, but it remained a significant spread in expenditure between regions. In 2008, Medicare spent $9,468 for the average recipient in Monroe, La., but only $4,959 in Honolulu. McAllen, Texas remained a super donor at $9,370.


In CMS calculations was the national average expenditure per Medicare recipient $7,500 after the special payments were removed and the type of patients disease into account.


Expenditure on health care, studied health policy Professor, Harvard's Michael Chernew, geographical variation, warns danger is, if really high expenditure of arguments discussing the regions dominated.


"Health care, we could improve our system, if we knew the best and worst ways to" medicine, says Chernew. "The real contribution" of research, he says, "is to demonstrate that there is not a unique practice patterns, the country is respected."


View the original article here

Coverage of health care and family


Health insurance is very important in staying healthy in society today. Can be a very Fit person who performs on a daily basis and still end up with unexpected medical conditions. By having health insurance, by at least are guaranteed certain exemptions. Only problem is, most people end up with medical costs, which do not cover their insurance. It is very important, that investing in insurance, which is best for you and Your niecodzienne.

Consult with the different insurance companies. Consider what one company insurance offer vs. another. Check all options. Select None to spare. It is known that there are two types of health insurance plans that are available to the user. Has the Government insurance and private. Private insurance they were signing the ip on its own. They are also offered through employment.

Government insurance is that which is provided primarily for persons over 65 years of age or older and disabled people. For example, Medicare. Medicaid is a health insurance babies ' State. In order to obtain a health insurance plan of the Government, a user must first qualify. Usually it takes anywhere from 24 months to 36 months. Private insurance is much less, but differ from companies.

It is a good idea to review all the requirements for insurance contracts, so that when you receive the necessary health insurance, you will be all knowledge within the meaning of the cover. Many people think that only by the need to insure that they are completely covered. Nothing could be further from the truth. Even full cover sometimes may refer to partial coverage. If you need more detailed information about your insurance, consult with the provider of health insurance. Ask a question that you think you have what is necessary, you must ask. Make sure that the full cover, full cover. If you have children, make sure that they respond to all questions about their coverage. You do not want to end up with a family emergency and would not be covered.

Many insurance providers will provide only a certain amount of information. When you sign up to private insurance, take precautions by being prepared. Ask friends and family members for advice. If necessary, consult with patients and medical workers or social. Some patients usually have some gaps in their insurance policies. Social workers can be given to know, what is that most people have trouble when it comes to their health insurance.

Again, whether you are physically located, or does not fit all, you want to know, which includes a health insurance policy. Many people ignore the details in their policy, because they feel they can never have a need for such details. A key point of departure may be family history. If there is any family of diseases in family medical history, you may want to stock up on such insurance. It would be a great way to get checked out by a doctor using such insurance as a protective measure.








Art has been writing articles for now in the course of the year. Come visit his latest website lawnmaintenancecompanies.com on, which makes it easier to find the best in the maintenance of lawns and information for doing landscaping


Health insurance Texas partners with top-rated us hospitals


America's Best hospitals assess oko?oporodowa care on the basis of an advanced technological capabilities, the statistics of mortality, the number of patients treated, the proficiency of nursing, physician and hospital teaching status.

Hospitals recognized for research on cancer and heart disease, disaster and stroke care

TIRR won recognition 19 consecutive years, and is also recognised throughout the world for innovation in research and treatment of catastrophic diseases and injuries. TIRR is ranked in fourth place for the rehabilitation of the power to fly U.S. hospitals.

MHT is ranked 39 in the urology and Urologic Institute hosts Vanguard, which is headed by a leader in the field of research of prostate cancer, Dr. Kevin Slawin. He and his colleagues specialize in Podklauzula invasive surgery laparoscopic and robotic. MHT has also been recognized by USA Today for using innovative new treatments to aid the acute stoke patients.

Two hospitals Memorial was also the gold seal of approval by the Joint Commission for primary stroke centers. The team earned the highest standard of MHT for comprehensive stroke Center, and the team is supported by more than 1.5 million dollars from the National Institutes of Health in grants for research into stroke each year.

MHT, along with Memorial Hermann Memorial City Hospital, Memorial Hermann Southwest hospital and Memorial Hermann Northwest Hospital, was also designated as a Blue distinction Center for Cardiac Care by Blue Cross Blue Shield. To earn this recognition, hospitals had to perform at least 125 surgical heart in the year, the offer of emergency and a full range of cardiac services, maintain low rates overall complication and mortality and fully accredited by the joint programme accreditation of Healthcare Commission or national equivalents.

Centre for health science from the University of Texas at Tyler reporting the top Award in pulmonary care

Centre for health science from the University of Texas at Tyler (UTHSCT) earned 2010 Pulmonary Care Excellence Award at the largest annual reports to analyze the results of the patients with almost 40 million Medicare hospitalization records. UTHSCT achieved five stars for excellence in treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia. This hospital also earned the outstanding 2009/2010 patients Award experience, and only 340 hospitals throughout the country have achieved such distinction.

Woman's Hospital of Texas is recognized as America's Best hospitals

In the 2008 women's Hospital, Texas was also in the top 50 best hospitals for gynecologic care in the United States. To earn this reputation among doctors, hospital, his statistics mortality and its care services, such as nursing and patient services, are evaluted. Also had to be hospital or be affiliated with the hospital or have at least six of 13 important medical technologies. Woman's Hospital of Texas known as supplier of the Prime Minister for women and children for more than 30 years.

Health insurance in Texas is the key to exceptional care hospital

Several leaders of the people in hospital care and services Texas offers some of the most innovative and effective care available throughout the nation. Without health insurance in Texas access to these services may be severely limited. Make these services available to more people, Texas insurers offer over 300 different health insurance plans that range from low-cost catastrophic plans plans comprehensive "Cadillac". Health care reform has already increased the number of Texans who have access to health care and more changes are already en route. Texas residents are close to hospitals, which have been confirmed for excellence, which contributes to better outcomes for patients over the years. Two of these hospitals in Texas have been recognised in the problem of the U.S. News and World report list of "America's Best hospitals." That reviews look at more than the power to fly with hospitals across the country with a rigorous assessment, which is designed to identify the top 50 hospitals throughout the nation. Only approximately 176 hospitals even meet the criteria required, but the Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center (MHT) and TIRR Memorial Hermann (TIRR) recorded in 2008.








Wiley Long -President eTXHealthinsurance.com -, Texas leading online health insurance agency specializing in individual and family health insurance in Texas. Offer personal advisers to help you with all Your Texas health insurance needs. Get online Texas health insurance quote, get personal assistance, compare plans, request on-line and save!


2011年3月25日 星期五

Medigap plans insurance required, to Your future Full of Happiness


Medicare plans are always a better solution to health care insurance, which is all very well for your life. Always is a reasonable decision to Medicare insurance, however, seen the original is also that of the original Medicare plan does not serve anything good when it comes to payment of all expenditure entered by the user in Your treatment. Often seen is that the patient has to pay or spend some bucks from his pockets, which are not covered by the rules of original Medicare. For this reason, Medicare Supplement insurance is introduced to bridge up the differences between the original payments, which must be paid and insurance money provided by Medicare policy. Is a noble idea to supplemental Medicare insurance plans next to the original one. Medicare supplemental insurance is also known as Medigap insurance plans which clearly explain that gap by the original is covered by Medicare Supplement plans and the name suggests the work clearly. It is very important to have an insurance plan with original Medicare medigap policies claim the entire amount of money that is needed for Your treatment.

So to get all the hidden benefits of the original Medicare plan, you need to do additional Medicare insurance plan. Then you can get all the benefits of the original insurance policy. However, note that you must register your name for the first time, for the original and then you can do this additional Medicare plan. Without the original is impossible to get a seer enrolled later. It is not independent and all medicares are controlled by different companies, private and not government institution concerned one additional. But all the private companies have to perform certain specific rules and are obliged to comply with these rules.

There are plans for 12 total Medigap insurance. Begins with a plan a and ends with the plan l. all plans are available on the market and each of them contains certain specific benefits to the original Medicare policy. It is said that around 2010 will have two new plans named as m and N. Almost all Medicare Supplement plans provide essential benefits plan and Moreover, they have their additional benefits. Like other insurance plans should consult an insurance agent and then decide what will be its priority to books for them special. What will have to be in the future on the issue of health is strongly reservation for this plan. So it is very important to read the details of the insurance plans, and then go for it.

Before choosing a Medigap insurance, you can compare Medicare Supplement plans and choose the best Medicare Supplement Plan. Medicare Supplement comparison will help you best supplement Medicare. This is important because it is tackling the future and health. Among all available medigap insurance plans, Medigap insurance California is one that is secure and good to draw attention.








Best Medicare and Medicare plans for California available here.


Health insurance California-for those who need health insurance in California


California private health insurance plans are now a lot of the people's mind. If you become confused as to what is happening with health care insurance for all the political manoeuvres, promises new health care reform and President of news and news conferences during serious events media, are not alone.

Because health insurance has become the common law, also became a common topic of the conversation to start work, cafe in the town and its table dinner is probably some response. And probably only want facts, not promises, hype or speculation. Good you come to the right article to facilitate the information needs of health insurance in California.

California family health insurance can be affordable. Find affordable health insurance in California is not impossible, but it takes a little work. Paying attention to details is important, and getting the best health insurance quote California is of the utmost importance. But, almost starts and stops with the only online insurance quote.

Most insurance carriers in California have been generally their offer online health insurance set for best Case scenarios. And the last time us looked in the mirror, chances are we are wearing. With age, each of us has our own specific needs of health care.

If you're in the need for individual health insurance California, we must take into account the health situation of the individual current and current search scope, as well as the lowest costs of health care insurance premium. Health insurance in California does not have to be complicated, and to choose from there are many Great companies, when deciding on the best health insurance California plans to adjust the family budget, and the user's individual medical insurance needs.

The State of California is governed by the health insurance companies, carriers, brokers and agents quite feudalnymi, and do this to protect our citizens, consumers, patients, beneficiaries and our legacy of abuse and fraud. In this way, you can bet that none of the health care insurance plans in California, those which are offered by legal firms in the insurance industry, healthcare, at least in our Member State comply with these guidelines.

This means, if you need supplemental insurance "medigap" Medicare in California, each policy will have to cover specific issues in each category of Medicare Parts A, B, C, D, etc., as a State Commissioner of insurance. Prior to Turn 65, you will need to enroll in Medicare, and should also be visible about Medicare supplemental insurance to protect the eggs from the nest and life's savings in the case, when something happens.

If you need health insurance for California children, State laws and regulations require compliance with all rules of health insurance in CA to certain principles and rules, which may or may not be other than in neighbouring countries.

Because different types of medical care needs from us to children, adults and parents, we need to make sure that the family insurance covers these unfortunate eventuality potential, which occur frequently in this period, the life cycle. One of the issues of the joint is broken bones as our young and fearless children are found in fact limited in their ability and agility-Superman and Wonder Woman are just fictional. Please consider this.








Lance Winslow is the founder of the Online Think Tank, the diverse group of achievers, experts, innovators, entrepreneurs, thinkers, futurists, academics, dreamers, and leaders all around brilliant minds in General. Lance Winslow hope you enjoyed today's discussion and topic. : http://www.WorldThinkTank.netare the important subject of discussion, please contact Lance Winslow.


2011年3月24日 星期四

Economic solution for health insurance and health care crisis in American

The health care and health insurance dilemma in the United States penetrates and corrodes the very core of the quality of the American life. Our politicians and legislators are falling all over each other to produce both State and Federally mandated solutions for one of the most expensive problem facing our nation today. Documentaries such as "Sicko" with Michael Moore, and countless television stories and newspaper articles scream the need for change. As the never-ending inflation of medical services and prescription drugs rises, the bureaucracy of the insurance providers keeps pace by increasing premiums, and lowering quality of coverage for most Americans in their health plans. Drug companies are under constant scrutiny to offer more competitive pricing, but face little regulation compared to the foreign countries who have elected to impose cost controls endemic to their individual society's perceived needs.


So in the face of such a negative equation, how does a capital-driven society like the United States of America re-vamp its health care system, and still maintain the theology of "choice" and "capital market competition"? And how do we do it without killing more Americans?


To answer these questions it is necessary to take in to account what works and what doesn't in both American society and other societies where socialized medicine is the norm. The problem that Uncle Sam and many self-made American business folks have with socialized programs is the ability of such programs to denigrate a societies progress, and step away from our independent roots, both financially and health-wise. In order to continue to allow health insurance providers to shore up their billions of investment dollars ( a key pillar in our financial framework) and still take care of every American who is sick requires us to radically change the way the risk of such health problems is transferred, but to still collect regular premiums from taxpayers to fund the collective system. My proposed solution will be spelled out in this article in relatively simple terms forming a base architecture which will allow independent insurance providers to remain, independent hospitals and doctors to remain independent, and drug companies to remain competitively profitable while still insuring every American.


Proposal Architecture


I would propose a three-tiered system for Health Insurance, Prescription Drugs, and Medical Providers of all types:


I. Insurance Method


In order to keep insurance companies profitable and provide 100% base health coverage to all Americans at the same time, you need a combination of the net effect of socialized medicine and American free trade. A fund must be created by the federal government which closely mimics a Re-Insurance Company. Most insurance companies whether in the health field or commercial insurers have large re-insurance agreements and policies with major funds. A classic example is Berkshire Hathaway's "General RE" which underwrites some of the largest global policies in the world in their niche. For description purposes, the federal government needs to take the opposite approach of a non-profit, heavily taxed medicare and insurance system by creating the world's largest re-insurance vehicle. The re-insurance department is funded by A) a percentage of all health care premiums from all health insurance companies, and B) a 1.5% federal income tax increase across the board for all Americans. From this point forward, all health insurance providers are required to have a BASE INSURANCE LEVEL on all policies which will include a) full prescription coverage included, b) all doctor visits covered, and c) full major medical coverage with no deductible.


From an actuarial standpoint, what you are doing is not eliminating health insurance premiums for Americans. All working Americans who earn more than $16,000.00 per year must pay a scale-adjusted premium of the same category and type for the "base policy". The scale for premium is driven by total income per individual or household based on their current employment. However, you have just turned the entire insurance industry in to one big "group plan" where the risk is spread out over the entire country. Using the proportion of healthy Americans to those requiring services at any given point, this simplistic approach lowers the premium for the base policy to affordable levels for all wage earners, and gives the base policy for free to low income individuals and families. Those people who meet the low income standards get the same base insurance as everybody else, and are required to file with a private insurance company of their choice for insurance. The federal RE fund pays all insurers a minimum base amount equivalent to what they would get from a paying client. The "Federal RE" model receives 30 to 35% of the private insurance company's base premiums for all policies. The base premiums and the amount each individual must pay is determined by an actuarial committee of the new federal RE fund, but should be adjusted very rarely. Once the percentage is set, it becomes law, and the 1.5% tax increase across the board is primarily a cushion for the low income and poor.


Insurance companies then endeavor to differentiate themselves by adding features to the base policy for their clients for their marketing and packaging. They do NOT differentiate themselves by providing sub-standard insurance, as it is not optional. The base policy for all is a major medical insurance policy based on California Standards, and covers all co-pays and deductibles 100%. In order to make additional insured dollars, the health insurer must provide more elite services to guarantee a client who is willing to pay for additional features an even better position than the base position. This enables the following to occur in logical order:


* The federal government actually makes money on investing insurance premiums the way insurance companies do by their re-insurance department. Risk is spread out over each American that can afford to pay premiums. Premiums are minimal because of the inflated group size and reduced insurance company risk. The combination of a small federal tax increase to hedge dollar volume and beef up the account combines with receiving the RE premiums and investing them makes this federal program slightly profitable, and with the ability to adjust policy when needed.


* Insurance companies lower their risk, and are able to simplify and streamline their base coverage for major medical. Since all rules apply to all insurers (new or old) they can compete based on important but "ancillary" products to improve the insurance quality of those that can afford extra benefits. Major payouts will be largely reduced due to automatic RE participation on the policy's base components.


II. Prescription Drug Costs


By making Federal RE the "co-payer" in most medical transactions for both medicine and medical services, you have also created a need for a private-style approach to controlling the cost of drugs and other prescriptions. This is a sticky area, because development costs for drugs are hyped as being out of control if they cannot be later recouped with high prices.


Since the federal government in the form of Federal RE is now a payer/customer of the pharmaceutical companies, prices for medications must find a happy medium to allow for development and free trade, but with sane maximums for purchase. It is the job of the federal government to prevent monopolies. A monopoly is not defined as a single producer of a product (or drug) being the only source for a given product. A monopoly is defined as that single-source-producer charging an amount which hurts our society, and potentially prevents competition. (generic drugs) Standards must be developed for the maximum payment amount allowed for each category of medicine and medical supply. This will be an ever-changing exhaustive piece of work, done on a very ongoing basis by employees of Federal RE. The purpose is never to set prices, but to determine the maximum the fund will allow an insurance company or itself to collectively spend on a medication, taking into consideration all aspects of the newness of a product by using fluctuating actuarial and monetary scales. If a Pharmaceutical supplier will not meet these maximums, then unfortunately, the medicine will not be available until they are willing to bend. This is a flaw in the ointment than cannot be fixed any other way due to the way drugs are really developed in the United States. Americans who add to their "base policy' with supplemental insurance that covers expensive cutting-edge medicine could receive the medicine, but not the base-only policy holders. Drug companies will therefore be forced by demand to reduce their charges at least to the point of scale, in most normal scenarios. This portion of the plan cannot be altered to appease any particular party, because if you do the entire buying system falls apart. However, groups currently involved in assisting low-income victims could shift their focus to those precious few who are not able to get the most cutting edge product in time. The money simply cannot be covered by Federal RE. That does not mean another vehicle cannot be refocused, whether private or public, to assist in those few cases percentage-wise which require the latest cutting edge medications not charted as buy able.


III. Medical Treatment under Federal RE conditions


Medical treatment at this juncture is now available for all Americans, and in almost all cases their prescriptions are covered also. But now that we are prepared to fill up every clinic and major hospital with patients, how do we control the clinically insane costs of running that clinic or hospital? We can stave off socialized prescriptions via creating a powerful buyer in the market Through Federal RE, and having simple cost-overrun standards that are non-negotiable and consistent. But the clinics, hospitals, and emergency rooms didn't get any cheaper. Since all Americans (at a minimum) are covered by the best type of major medical insurance money could previously buy, the billing systems and related bureaucracies are naturally streamlined over time. But sadly, medical charges have very little to do with the actual cost of a procedure, and everything to do with what the various hospital and clinical administrations CAN charge in each situation. If we govern the pricing of each procedure too closely, then we are mimicking the socialized policies of countries who we do not wish to be.


I would argue that the same way maximums were set in item #B above, a geographically mapped system to avoid over-charges could be applied. What constitutes an overcharge is again decided by committee at Federal RE in much the same way that pharmaceuticals are banned when costs are unreasonable to both the insurers and the government. Because 100% of the American population is insured with Basic (unless they foolishly "opt out") the CUSTOMER is now the dual processors of Federal RE and the private insurance company involved in each case. If cost controls are unreasonable by today's standards to any given clinic, the quality of health care will suffer tremendously when the operating units do not get to charge whatever they want, or whatever they used to feel an insurer will pay. But when medical organizations get 100% continuity in payments through a single-payer style system with few errant delays in the simplified processing, they will actually make far more money than they do now in the world of constant claim disputes, and zero consistency. The monitoring committee, as with the prescription committees, are comprised of qualified professionals at Federal RE who understand the true economics of a hospital or clinic. Severe overcharges that are way beyond scale cannot and will not be honored. Plenty of money will still be spent for procedures (especially at the onset when the system is brand new) but the whole key to controlling price is actually not price controls as the system matures...but rather the lower cost of running a hospital and clinic when the payments are made for services with lightening speed. That's right..there is no reason to hold up funds under the new program once the services are provided. Medical billing will be a snap, and the incredible amounts of money spent on corrective systems can be lessened for each institution. Speed of payment to medical facilities is a major factor for overall success. So is having a fairly large and very intimate accounting system to track abuses. Frequent audits will replace much of the former aggravation of charging insurance companies, and will be a much more regular event at hospitals. A strong governmental role in auditing each facility regularly is actually a pillar of this plan, and will be gone in to more detail in later articles as to who and how this occurs, and how frequently.


The American dream is still a wonderful thing. We do not have to take away the profit motive from professionals who seek their fortune through honorable health industries, medical jobs, and insurance work. We simply need to define the rules of a new system that uses the age old insurance RULE OF LARGE NUMBERS to create a national group. The same talent required to be a preferred doctor, dentist, or insurance provider still exists in a more comprehensive form. State programs and the endless bureaucracy that encompasses them are eliminated and replaced by the new system. Welfare mothers and low-income households are fully sponsored for the coverage they really need, and the investments of Federal RE: over long period of time pay for most of the built-in deficiency. Hospitals, clinics, insurers, and drug companies all have to compete on the basis of quality and product provided instead of what HMO or PPO they belong to, or what "level of care" is minimally chosen. You will find that in practice it is an absolute fact that Federal RE will actually show a small profit when the smoke clears away, and medical care will improve through TRUE COMPETITION, not the bureaucratic version of it most of us suffer with today.


Harold B. Miller http://www.haroldmiller.besthealthagent.com/HomePage.aspx


Harold Miller provides exceptionally good planned design for Health Insurance Plans for self employed individuals and families. If you have any questions or comments about health insurance, please visit the web site provided for contact information.

Insurance-Don't Let healthcare Hijack retirement


It is one of the biggest financial challenges faced by today's pensioners, increasing costs of health care. Prescriptions, insurance premiums, the doctor's Office visits and hospital stays all grow faster than inflation. Whether you're in the golden years or rapidly approaching them, must be taken a serious look at costs as health will affect Your retirement nest egg.

Causes the increasing costs of health care are many. Today's population is living longer than ever. It is good, but it means that our system of care is extended to handle the increasing load. New medicines and other treatments are constantly coming on the market problems of health care in new ways. Preventive drugs are, it is recommended than ever before.

Some pensioners get blindsided by changes in the plan of the health of their company. Today, only 11% of companies offer health benefits to retirees and reduce this number. Many do not realize that these health benefits are not the responsibility of the company retiree, and may be amended at any time. To cut costs, many companies are reducing their benefits, loading more or completely eliminating the retiree health plans. For example, one of my clients for a large company and retirement due to his financial problems and increasing health care costs, its monthly contributions have increased from $ 40 per month to $ 220 in just 4 years.

So what is the person to do? You cannot escape the increasing costs of health care, but certainly you can plan for it. Pre-retirees need hard look at their savings plan, make sure that they are saving enough to cover these costs. Find financial Calculator on the Internet to determine how much to save.

If you're still years age and healthy, don't think you need to save less. As the age, the chances are health will decline, perhaps unexpectedly. So don't base your savings today health situation.

But saving enough is not always practical. Pre-retirees and pensioners alike must have a backup plan in place for their medical care or other expenses to take sudden unexpected. It may be necessary to adjust the investment strategy and method of investing. Be prepared to reduce other expenditure, possibly due to a reduction in Your style, or the sale of vacation home. You must be prepared to select your master, if necessary. Some seniors are reentering in the workplace, part time or full time to support these costs.

Another way to manage health care costs is slash the cost of prescriptions. Medicare recipients are entitled to Medicare approved prescription discount cards until the end of 2005. You can check out all the details http://www.aarp.orgin.

Find many that ordering drugs by mail offers them greater savings and convenience, especially in the case of ordering from Canadian pharmacies. In fact, several States, including Illinois, New Hampshire and Wisconsin have taken active steps to ensure that ordering drugs from Canada easier for their constituents. All told, 24 States have considered similar measures. With savings of around 60% in some cases, it is easy to see Why.

Sometimes ordering supplies 90-day has a lower cost, plus save 2 co-pays vs. 30 day supply. Some doctors will prescribe higher doses of drugs, assuming that the patient will cut the pill in half. This method of "double dose" should be used only under the supervision of Your physician, but also can reduce costs. Generics can save you a bundle.

Test plans for prescription, prices and ordering options you can take a wide freedom of time and may be a little confusing. But the savings really add up. The good news in all this is that today's seniors are living longer and better than ever. And this is due largely to the tremendous medical research. We may hate to pay more each year for our health, but this is a very care, which significantly increases our lives. With proper planning and operation of the savvy consumer, you can continue to afford, what is probably the greatest care in the world.








About the author

Nationally syndicated columnist for the financial and Voudrie Jeffrey Financial Planner Certified provides the services for the management of personal, in-depth money and advice to select private clients throughout the UNITED STATES. He LL answer to your question on the financial http://www.guardingyourwealth.com free in addition to their national syndicated columnist and certified financial planning practitioner, Mr. Voudrie provides services for the management of personal, private money to customers nationwide.

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2011年3月23日 星期三

Why do I need Medicare supplemental insurance


According to Merriam-Webster something is supplementary is something what supplements, or "completes or makes and adding" to something that is missing. Medicare supplemental insurance deals with exactly that. This will end, lacking insurance offered by Medicare.

If you are turning 65 or if you have been disabled for 24 months (receiving disability benefits from social security), is likely to be eligible for Medicare (Government-run health insurance program for people with disabilities and the elderly). The Problem is, Medicare does not pay all the costs of health care. Here are some of the costs not covered by original Medicare (Medicare alone):

1. part A deductible

In the 2010 deductible for Medicare Part A (hospital in-patient insurance) is $ 1100. This deduction shall apply to any "benefit period", which is 60 days in length. Here's an example:

Martha had Medicare supplemental insurance and had to go to the hospital for four days, because it was having some chest pains and her Doctor wants to perform a procedure to remove some arterial blockage. Before any bills are paid, Martha had to pay $ 1,100 as a deduction.

61 days after Martha was any, was to return to the hospital for separate horses. Because of its 60-day period, the benefits have already expired, had to pay another deduction of $ 1100.

2. the Part B deductible

Deduction of part (b) shall apply to expenditure "out-patient services" (such as a visit with your doctor). This deduction is 155 $ per year. Since Martha Saw her Doctor before admitted to the hospital, a hospital, was also to pay the deductible, plus 20% of the fees for her doctor. Dr. Martha ordered some tests such as MRI and ECE. When he's like what he saw, he sent Her to see cardiologist. Also have to pay 20% of its fees.

3. Part B Coinsurance

Medicare is really the 80/20 plan. This means that Medicare pays 80% of patients and pay 20%. In this case, Martha had to pay 20% of medical bills (including specialists she saw) and 20% of the costs for many diagnostic tests such as MRI received before she was any.

In the case of Martha its total invoice for this incident over was $ 2400, because it does not have a complementary insurance. If Martha had Medicare supplemental insurance and Medicare Supplement Plan F, specifically, she would not have to pay for any of these costs. With the exception of the part b premium ($ 110.50 per month in 2010), and its contributions to Supplement Medicare (in the case of Martha, would be $ 154 per month), all deductibles and co-insurance Martha would have been paid by the insurance company.

What is exactly what additional insurance is Medicare, which pays for what is missing in original Medicare.








Get free quotes now Medicare supplemental insurance from one of the largest and trusted online brokerages, now go to the MedicareNational.com.: At MedicareNational.com our goal is to help you feel the savings for the plan, and is suitable for you. We Do Medicare ... Easy!


2011年3月22日 星期二

BUPA profits fall amid hard times in key markets

 Bupa logo Bupa said operations in the United Kingdom were unlikely to grow much until the company has begun recruiting still useful to private Bupa health group fell 72 percent to 118 million pounds in the year 2010 a year of cost cutting, writedowns and layoffs.

BUPA blamed the difficult economic conditions in key markets in the UK and USA, where reforms of unemployment and health care operations are affected.


Profits were affected after the company unveiled a £ 249. m write-down of the value of the property and acquisitions.


With this successful one-off stripped out underlying profits were up 9 percent to 465 million pounds.


Revenues in Europe and the U.S. Division rose 1 percent, as companies cut jobs and reduced health benefits for staff.


But better done by Bupa outside these regions, with a turnover of other international operations up to 20%.


Ray King, chief executive of Bupa, said he hoped that would stabilize the numbers of customers in the UK in 2011.


"Up to" corporates expand their payrolls once again, the opportunity for growth is a bit limited, he said.


In the United Kingdom, Bupa cut staff numbers by 15%-almost 500 people-resulting in a one-time restructuring charge of £ 6. 6 m.


However, with the constant growth in Asia Pacific and Latin America, we expect further strong impetus to our businesses in these markets, "Mr King said.


View the original article here

Health insurance-Florida health care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010


Health care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 was signed by President Obama on March 30, 2010. The Act was adopted in the Senate 56-43. Was passed in the House in a vote of 220-207. The BILL was signed in the Northern Virginia Community College. The law was adopted after a few discussions around health care reform, which took some time for all to agree on a set of measures to reform health care. Health insurance Florida changes, like health insurance for all other countries.

Congressional Budget Office estimates that the net reduction in Federal deficits would be approximately 143 billion dollars during the years 2010-2019. This amount includes the reduction of 19 billion dollars from the provisions of the education and 124 billion dollars with the provisions of the income and health care. Some experts have questioned these amounts and that they are unrealistic. Experts feel that this BILL proposes to increase the deficit by as 562 billion USD. One thing is clear and is that health insurance Florida will be changed within the next few years, whether the deficit will be reduced or increased.

There are two different titles in the health care and Education Reconciliation Act; one addresses the reform of the health care and other student loan reform addresses. Health insurance in Florida to see these new items take place within the next few years, Some of the provisions are changes to the patient protection and affordable care Act, including increasing the tax credit for the purchase of insurance, provide more subsidies to lower incomerequires doctors be reimbursed at the full rate when treating Medicare patients, eliminating special offer giving senators, to increase the rate of payment for Medicaid doctors, primary care, reducing the penalty for not buying insurance, closing the Medicare Part D donut hole, 50% discount on brand-name drugs for Medicare patients and more.

Some provisions for students loan reform package include increasing the Pell Grant Scholarship Award, easier for parents to obtain Federal PLUS loans, increasing funding for community college, several billion will be used to Fund the poor and minority schools, the loans are managed directly by the Department of educationfrom 2014, new borrowers will be able to CAP the amount they spend on monthly repayment of a loan of up to 10% of their income for discretionary account, as well as after 2014, new borrowers will be closed after 20 years when all loan payments are up-to-date. If you need help finding specific coverages at a stipulated price, we can help Save 50% on health insurance.








Sean l. Johnson-journalist for the customer health insurance referral service, which refers to insurance carriers that can make their requirements and needs of consumers. Download the free offer of reduction on www.health-insurance-buyer.comtoday


2011年3月21日 星期一

Understanding Medigap insurance basics


Medigap insurance plan covers normal plans remain unattended by Medicare. Otherwise it is a health insurance plan that covers the gap replacement medicare care plans and always is a good idea to buy a Medigap insurance plan communicated in accordance with the existing plan for Medicare insurance.

The name of the Medicare Supplement insurance plans Plan explains how the objective of this policy. Medigap Insurance Plan activated with existing rights and the protection of the existing plan of an insurance policy.

Rules and regulation Medigap policy shall be governed by the State and federal laws, but these policies of the various insurance providers, which are called Medicare Supplement insurance companies.

Purchase Medigap insurance plan needs careful planning. The best time to purchase a Medigap policy to a period of Open enrollment, which lasts for a period of six months. Starts from the first day of the month in which the buyer intended

) gets 65 years of age or older
(b)) have already enrolled with Medicare plan B

After a long period of Open enrollment takes six started Medigap policies cannot be changed; There are, however, the special situation where it is possible to buy a Medigap insurance plan for a period of Open enrollment. In some U.S. States there is provision for the purchase of Medigap policies less than 65 years of age or older.

It is important to know the criteria for eligibility for Medicare Supplement plan purchases because the criteria for eligibility to purchase Medigap policies are completely different. Minimum criteria to be eligible

) The applicant must be a resident of the United States, where the Medigap policy plans are available
(b)) payable and existing enrollment Medicare parts a and b
(c)), the age is one of the major criteria for the purchase of Medigap plan; in most of the USA age eligibility of Medigap plan is 65 years old or below 65 years for physically challenged people and secondary stage failure patients.
(d)) the special medical history of a patient may download the qualifications for the adoption of the plan, Medicare Supplement insurance; However, the rules for registering due to medical history can differ from one country to another.

Medigap policyholders should get some positive guarantee against their Medigap policy; This ensures factors remain constant regardless of the health status of the policy-holders and an end to their health coverage.

In the following situations Medigap insurance health plans remain active.

) the policy holder may go beyond its network plan
(b)), the consumer decided to leave the plan, as it has failed to fulfil its contractual obligations.
(c)) and medicare cost plan medicare stopped contributing in Medicare plan or was stopped for a specific area
d) resulting from any reason a company Provider service has stopped the continuation of their Medigap policies
(e)) the policyholder leaves policy within one year of his term of Office of policy

People who qualify for the issue of guarantee generally get 63-day coverage time to apply or renew their Medigap insurance plan; During those 63 days of the society of insurance contract law is responsible to cover any pre-existing conditions, and the responsibility to issue a new policy on the basis of the products, rates and conditions of use, regardless of any type of adverse physical conditions of the policy holder. Always guarantee to be issuing applications submitted with notice of the application.








For Medicare supplementary insurance comparison for the best Medicare supplemental is better to compare Medigap contributions.


2011年3月20日 星期日

10 Things you should know about Medicare Part d

1. What is Medicare Part D?


Medicare Part D is optional, prescription drug coverage. It helps pay for out-patient prescribed medications. Part D is sold by private companies that are approved by Medicare.


2. Am I eligible for Part D Coverage?


If you have Medicare Part A and Medicare Part B, you are eligible to get prescription drug coverage through an individual policy or as part of a Medicare Advantage plan.


3. Do I need prescription drug coverage?


If you have original Medicare (Part A and Part B) or a Medicare Advantage plan that does not include drug coverage, you should get a Part D prescription drug coverage policy when you are first eligible - even if you don't take a lot of medications.


Unfortunately, our health is not guaranteed. As we age, it's likely that we will have an increased need for prescription medications. Prescriptions are very expensive - expensive enough that prescription drug coverage probably makes sense.


Again, don't wait. If you wait to get coverage, you will have to pay a penalty, which results in a permanent increase in your monthly premium.


4. How much will I pay?


The amount you will pay for your premiums and your medications will vary, oftentimes dramatically, from plan to plan. Here's a look at the typical expenses you will have:


Monthly Premium: Nationally, the average Part D premium is $31.92 per month, but varies from company to company and plan to plan. Part D prescription drug coverage is not standardized. There are plans that offer significantly more coverage with fewer out-of-pocket expenses, but these plans will have a higher premium. Others will offer less coverage for a lower premium. You choose which plan makes sense for you. Deductible: Some Part D plans have a yearly deductible, which is currently limited to $310. Copayments/Coinsurance: Most plans include some form of cost-sharing through copayments or coinsurance for each prescription you have filled. Typically, copayments are a flat rate and coinsurance is a percentage of the prescription's cost. You will most likely pay less for generic drugs and significantly more for brand-name and specialty medications.


5. What is the Donut Hole?


Most Part D plans have a coverage gap, which is referred to as the donut hole. After you've spent a certain amount ($2,830 in 2010), you must pay all of your own drug costs until you hit the catastrophic limit ($4,550 in 2010). Once you reach the catastrophic limit, most plans will cover the majority of the drug costs you incur within that calendar year. There are some plans that offer some sort of coverage in the donut hole. However, these plans are more expensive.


Your deductible, coinsurance and copayments count towards the $4,550 limit, but your monthly premiums do not. In 2010, if you have expenses in the donut hole, Medicare will send you a one-time tax-free $250 rebate if you're not already receiving Medicare Extra Help. In 2011, you will receive a 50 percent discount on brand name prescription drugs once you hit the donut hole (if you're not receiving Extra Help).


6. What pharmacies will I be able to use?


Typically, each prescription drug plan will have a network of pharmacies that you will be required to use. Making sure that you can use a pharmacy that is convenient for you is an important consideration when you're evaluating Medicare Part D plans.


7. Will my prescriptions be covered?


Each plan has its own formulary, which is a list of prescription drugs it covers. You can use the Formulary Finder to find plans that will match the medications you are currently taking.


Many plans will categorize drugs into tiers with a different price points. For example, generic drugs may be categorized as Tier 1, while non-preferred brand name drugs may be considered Tier 3. The tiers are not standardized, so a particular drug may be considered a Tier 2 drug on one plan and Tier 3 on another plan. If a plan you're considering uses a tier system, it's important that you know which tier your prescriptions are in so you can effectively evaluate your potential expenses.


Your plan could also include Step Therapy. If it does, you may initially be prescribed a similar, but cheaper medication. If that medication doesn't work effectively, you will be "stepped up" to the more expensive drug. There may also be quantity limits on how much medication you can receive at one time.


Some categories of drugs are excluded. These drugs include prescription taken to gain or lose weight, promote fertility, increase hair growth, or for cosmetic purposes. In-patient drugs, Barbiturates (sleeping pills), Benzodiazepines (central nervous system depressants), drugs for the symptomatic relief of cough and colds, prescription vitamins and drugs (except pre-natal vitamins and fluoride preparations) are also excluded.


8. What if I have coverage through an employer or union?


If you have coverage that is at least as good as or better than Medicare's standard prescription drug coverage, it may count as creditable prescription drug coverage. If it does, you should be able to enroll in Medicare Part D plan at a later date without incurring a penalty. Your best bet is to contact your benefit administrator before you make any changes to your coverage.


9. When should I join a Part D Plan?


Your seven-month Initial Enrollment Period is the best time to sign-up. If you don't join when you're first eligible, you can enroll in the Part D Open Enrollment Period, which is from November 15th to December 31st each year. Unless you have had other creditable prescription drug coverage, you may have to pay a late penalty if you fail to sign-up when you're first eligible. This penalty is typically a permanent increase in your premium.


10. Will I be able to switch plans?


You will be able to switch plans between November 15th and December 31st of each year. You do not have to notify your current drug plan that you are switching plans; your old coverage will end when your new coverage begins.


No statement in this article should be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell a security or to provide investment advice unless specifically stated as such. All investments involve risk including possible loss of principal.


As the Founder and CEO of Snider Advisors, a boutique financial advisory firm, Kim Snider has helped thousands learn sound financial management practices. Snider Advisors was built on the belief that a good financial education is the best way to avoid being taken advantage of. That's why, unlike other financial advisors, we combine financial education and coaching with the products and services we offer. Along with financial education, Snider Advisors provides asset management, medicare supplement insurance, long-term care insurance, life insurance, disability insurance, retirement planning, and professional speakers.


Snider Advisors focuses on teaching others-and holding them accountable for-the skills needed to manage risk, accumulate savings, and achieve their goals with confidence. The primary, but not the only, tool we created to help our clients achieve peace of mind amidst economic doubt is the Snider Investment Method?. We've also designed a financial education curriculum called the KiM-B-A. With this, our mission is to explore, develop, and share sensible financial strategies with as many people as possible.


Visit Kim at https://www.kimsnider.com/KimSnider/Web/Home/Default.aspx?utm_source=ezine&utm_medium=article